Myopia is a very common issue throughout the world. Approximately 1/3 of the population in the United States have the condition and over 90% of several East Asian countries suffer from myopia. While myopia may seem like such a common condition that it shouldn’t be cause for concern, it is actually associated with several very serious conditions that can threaten one’s ability to see.
Myopia control treatment options have become increasingly important as the prevalence of nearsightedness continues to rise among children and adolescents. Various approaches are available to manage and slow down the progression of myopia. One popular method is the use of specially designed contact lenses, such as orthokeratology lenses, which reshape the cornea overnight. Another option is multifocal glasses that help to reduce strain on the eyes while accommodating for distance and near vision. Additionally, pharmaceutical interventions, such as low-dose atropine eye drops, have shown promise in clinical studies. Behavioral strategies, including increased outdoor time and reduced near work, can also contribute to myopia management. It is essential for parents and eye care professionals to discuss these options to find the most suitable approach for each individual child, aiming to preserve vision health and improve quality of life.